Content
Know What Data Is Important
If your data is available on the dark web, one of the easiest ways to find out is to check the “Have I Been Pwned” (HIBP) website. It’s a free service, and all you have to do is conduct a search using your email address or phone number. Whenever sensitive data and personally identifiable information end up on the dark web, you can expect a whole host of problems to follow.
Understanding the Dark Web
The dark web constitutes a portion of the internet that is not indexed by standard search engines. It offers anonymity and privacy for its users, which can often lead to both legitimate and illicit activities.
The dark web has many legitimate use purposes and contains legitimate content, including dark web mirrors of popular websites and services such as BBC News and Facebook. Despite this, many people prefer not to advertise to their Internet Service Provider that they are accessing the dark web. That said, it’s worth noting that the Tor browser is not the same as a VPN.
While the terms dark web and deep web are often used interchangeably, they are two very distinct concepts. The number of users across relays has increased in 2023, and the number of relays themselves has increased, according to Tor metrics, suggesting dark web usage is on the rise. ¹ The score you receive with Aura is provided for educational purposes to help you understand your credit. It is calculated using the information contained in your Equifax credit file. Lenders use many different credit scoring systems, and the score you receive with Aura is not the same score used by lenders to evaluate your credit. And if you have no idea what to do if your identity is stolen, Aura has your back.
Onion sites use The Onion Router (Tor) software to encrypt their connections and enable anonymous communication. While accessing the dark web isn’t necessarily wrong or illegal, it’s important to know how to navigate this part of the internet safely. Accessing the dark web isn’t like surfing the web everywhere else online.
What You Need to Access the Dark Web
To safely explore the dark web, follow these essential steps:
The Tor Browser’s default privacy and security settings are optimized to preserve your anonymity online. The absolute best VPN for the dark web is Private Internet Access, because its zero-logs policy has been proven multiple times by subpoenas and real-world cases. Each time, PIA has been unable to hand over any user data to the authorities. To access the dark web using a VPN, we recommend using the Onion over VPN method, which involves connecting to a VPN server before connecting to the Tor Browser.
-
Install a VPN: A Virtual Private Network encrypts your internet connection, providing an additional layer of privacy.
-
Download Tor Browser: The Tor Browser enables users to access .onion websites which are part of the dark web.
-
Enable Security Settings: Adjust the security settings in Tor for enhanced protection against potential threats.
My recommendation is to always use a VPN as you browse so that, in any case, your real information isn’t leaked. The dark web is the home of many criminal activities — from the use of stolen or fake documents to drug and weapon dealing. What’s more, it’s a network that includes assassins for hire, child pornography, and even live streams of murders. If you accidentally end up on one of those pages, you may face legal charges should someone find out.
- Sites on the surface web (or open web) are those visible to average users without the use of Tor or any other special browsers or software.
- Utilize tools like Tor, Orbot, Onion Browser, and VPNs to maintain anonymity.
- Tor over VPN directs your traffic through the VPN server before going through Tor’s network — while VPN over Tor directs your traffic through Tor’s browser first.
- However, the two nodes recognize only each other and do not share points of origin or destination.
How to Navigate the Dark Web
Once you have the necessary tools, here’s how to navigate the dark web:
-
Open the Tor Browser after ensuring your VPN is active.
-
Familiarize yourself with .onion addresses. Many sites will have a different format, so access lists or directories for guidance.
-
Practice good online security. Avoid sharing personal information and disable any functionality that could expose your identity.
What to Expect on the Dark Web
The dark web hosts a wide variety of content, including:
- Forums and Communities: Many communities focus on specific interests, privacy, and free speech.
- Marketplaces: Some areas may offer illicit goods, including drugs and counterfeit items.
- Whistleblower Platforms: Sites that allow users to share sensitive information anonymously.
- Privacy Tools: Resources for maintaining anonymity and security online.
Safety Precautions
When exploring the dark web, keep these safety precautions in mind:
- Never share personal information: Your identity should remain completely anonymous to avoid potential risks.
- Use pseudonyms: If participation in discussions or forums, avoid using your real name.
- Be cautious of downloads: Files can contain malware or harmful software, so only download from trusted sources.
- Stay informed: Keep updated on changes within the dark web and security measures.
FAQs about the Dark Web
What is the dark web used for?
The dark web is utilized for a range of activities, from anonymous communication and sharing of information to illegal trading of goods and services.
Is it illegal to access the dark web?
Accessing the dark web itself is not illegal; however, engaging in illegal activities within it is against the law.
How can I protect my identity on the dark web?
Use a reliable VPN, avoid sharing personal information, and utilize anonymous browsers like Tor to enhance your privacy.
Conclusion
Understanding how to use the dark web safely is crucial for anyone looking to explore this hidden part of the internet. By following the necessary precautions and being aware of the risks, users can navigate the dark web while maintaining their anonymity and security.
